NEET Biology Syllabus

The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) Biology syllabus is crucial for medical entrance preparation and is aligned with the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. Here’s a detailed chapter-wise breakdown of the NEET Biology syllabus:

Class 11 Biology Syllabus

1. Diversity in Living World

   • The Living World: Characteristics of living organisms, classification, and taxonomy.
   • Biological Classification: Five Kingdom classification, classification of plants and animals.
   • Plant Kingdom: Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms.
   • Animal Kingdom: Phylum Porifera to Phylum Chordata, their classification, and examples.

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

   • Morphology of Flowering Plants: Root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed.
   • Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Tissue types, tissue systems, and their functions.
   • Structural Organisation in Animals: Animal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous).

3. Cell Structure and Function

   • Cell Structure: Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles.
   • Cell Function: Plasma membrane, cell wall, endomembrane system, cytoskeleton.
   • Cell Division: Mitosis and meiosis, their significance.

4. Plant Physiology

   • Transport in Plants: Water, minerals, and food transport.
   • Mineral Nutrition: Essential minerals and their functions.
   • Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis process, light reactions, dark reactions.
   • Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
   • Growth and Development: Plant hormones and their effects.

5. Human Physiology

   • Digestion and Absorption: Digestive system, enzymes, absorption of nutrients.
   • Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory system, mechanisms of breathing.
   • Body Fluids and Circulation: Blood, heart, blood vessels, circulation.
   • Excretory Products and their Elimination: Excretory system, urine formation.
   • Locomotion and Movement: Skeletal and muscular systems.
   • Neural Control and Coordination: Nervous system structure and function.
   • Endocrine Control and Coordination: Hormones and their effects on body functions.

Class 12 Biology Syllabus

1. Reproduction

   • Reproduction in Organisms: Asexual and sexual reproduction, life cycles.
   • Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, pregnancy.
   • Reproductive Health: Contraceptive methods, sexually transmitted infections.

2. Genetics and Evolution

   • Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendelian genetics, genetic disorders, principles of inheritance.
   • Molecular Basis of Inheritance: DNA structure and replication, RNA and protein synthesis, gene regulation.
   • Evolution: Theory of evolution, evidence of evolution, evolution of man.

3. Biology and Human Welfare

   • Human Health and Disease: Pathogens, immune system, vaccines, common human diseases.
   • Improvement in Food Production: Plant breeding, animal husbandry, modern agricultural practices.

4. Biotechnology and Its Applications

   • Principles and Processes of Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA technology, genetic engineering.
   • Applications of Biotechnology: Biopesticides, gene therapy, biotechnology in medicine and agriculture.

5. Ecology and Environment

   • Organisms and Populations: Ecosystems, biotic and abiotic factors, population interactions.
   • Ecosystem: Structure and function of ecosystems, ecological pyramids, nutrient cycles.
   • Biodiversity and Conservation: Biodiversity importance, conservation strategies, environmental issues.

Study Tips for NEET Biology:

• NCERT Textbooks: Thoroughly study the NCERT books as they are the primary reference for NEET.
• Conceptual Clarity: Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing.
• Practice Questions: Regularly solve chapter-wise questions and previous years’ NEET papers.
• Diagram Practice: Practice labeling and drawing diagrams, as they are important for both understanding and exams.
• Regular Revision: Schedule regular revision sessions to reinforce your knowledge.

This detailed chapter-wise breakdown should guide you in organizing your study plan and ensuring that you cover all necessary topics for the NEET exam.

NEET Chapter Wise Weightage for Biology

Biology is the most important subject for the NEET exam. There are several students who underestimate this subject as there is a myth that biology is subject to cramming and hence it can be covered during last-minute studies. Students are requested not to get carried away with these false assumptions, and to prepare for this subject in the best way as it carries maximum marks on the NEET paper. Students can get NEET Chapter Wise Weightage 2022 for Biology from the Etoosindia website. all the NEET aspirants should get the NEET 2024 syllabus weightage pdf download so that they can start preparing the important chapters on time. The most important chapters for neet for biology are ecology, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, Genetics & Evolution, Cell structure & Function, etc.

Below given is the NEET biology chapter-wise weightage list:

Learn about: NEET  important chapters & Course detail from the Ascent Institute website get to know